Collapsible storage apparatus for vehicle cargo compartments

ABSTRACT

Apparatus for storing items within vehicle compartments that can be manipulated into an operative position and a closed position with a single hand are provided. Apparatus includes a base disposed on or within a vehicle compartment floor and having a surface that is exposed to the vehicle compartment when the apparatus is in an operative (i.e., open) position. A rear panel is pivotally attached to the base and is movable between a closed position overlying the base surface and an open position substantially normal to the base surface. End panels are movably attached to respective end portions of the rear panel. The end panels are movable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panel and an operative position disposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel. The end panels move from their respective stored positions to operative positions in response to movement of the rear panel from its closed position to its open position. One or more partition panels that are movably attached to either the rear panel or to the base surface, may be provided. Each partition panel divides the compartment into multiple sections when in the operative position. Each partition panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panel (or base surface) and an operative position disposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 60/214,947, filed Jun. 29, 2000, the disclosure of whichis incorporated herein by reference in its entirety as if set forthfully herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates generally to vehicles and, moreparticularly, to cargo management apparatus for use within vehicles.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Motor vehicles are typically provided with a cargo storagecompartment of some type. For example, sedan-style automobiles areconventionally equipped with a trunk. Sport/utility and mini-vanvehicles, in which there are two or more rows of seating, areconventionally provided with a cargo storage area behind the last row ofseating.

[0004] Items carried within vehicle cargo storage areas are often freeto move about during vehicle operation, which may be undesirable. Cargonetting may be used to restrain items from movement within vehicle cargostorage compartments. While such netting may adequately restrain itemsfrom movement, cargo netting may require the use of two hands to holdthe cargo netting back while placing items therewithin, which may becumbersome.

[0005] Various devices are known for dividing vehicle storagecompartments to prevent movement of items stored therein. For example,U.S. Pat. No. 6,027,155 to Wisniewski et al. describes a storage systemfor a vehicle cargo compartment that includes a cover that is removablyattached to the floor of the cargo compartment and that is configured torotate between open and closed positions. U.S. Pat. No. 5,669,537 toSaleem et al. describes a storage unit that extends between, andconnects to, vehicle panels of a vehicle storage area. U.S. Pat. No.5,501,384 to Wisniewski describes a storage system for a vehicle thatincludes a molded bin and a cover pivotally secured to the bin.

[0006] Unfortunately, these devices are somewhat complex and bulky andare not adapted to be compactly stored within the cargo storage area ofa vehicle. Moreover, in automotive vehicles such as sport/utilityvehicles and mini-vans, cargo storage space maybe somewhat limited.Accordingly, a need exists for a cargo storage device that can securelyretain items within a cargo storage area during operation of a vehicleand that can be easily stored in an out-of-the-way location when notneeded, and without requiring that the storage device be removed fromthe cargo storage area. In addition, a need exists to maximize theefficiency and utilization of existing cargo storage space withoutintruding on passenger space.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] In view of the above discussion, collapsible storage apparatusfor use within vehicle compartments (e.g., automobile trunks, mini-vanand SUV cargo areas, and the like) are provided. According toembodiments of the present invention a storage apparatus may include abase disposed on a vehicle compartment floor (or covering on the floor).The base includes a surface that is at least partially exposed to thevehicle compartment when the apparatus is in an operative position. Thebase may have a generally flat configuration and/or may have one or moreportions thereof that have a sloped orientation relative to horizontal.A rear panel is pivotally attached to the base and is movable between aclosed position wherein the rear panel is in overlying, face-to-facerelation with the base surface and an open position wherein the rearpanel is disposed substantially normal to the base surface. In the openposition, the rear panel and base surface define a storage compartmentfor receiving items therein.

[0008] According to embodiments of the present invention, the base-maybe disposed at least partially beneath a vehicle compartment floor suchthat the rear panel is substantially flush with the floor when the rearpanel is in a closed position. According to embodiments of the presentinvention, the base may be disposed on the floor covering such that therear panel rests on top of the floor covering when in the closedposition.

[0009] Embodiments of the present invention do not require a separateelement as a base. The floor or floor covering within a vehiclecompartment may serve as a “base.” Moreover, embodiments of the presentinvention do not require that the rear panel be substantially flush withthe floor (or floor covering) of a vehicle when in a closed position asdescribed herein.

[0010] According to embodiments of the present invention, floor coveringmaterial may be disposed on the vehicle compartment floor and on a rearside of the rear panel and may serve as a hinge. The base may bedisposed sufficiently beneath the vehicle compartment floor such thatthe rear panel and floor covering disposed thereon are substantiallyflush with the vehicle compartment floor and floor covering when therear panel is in the closed position.

[0011] According to embodiments of the present invention, end panels aremovably attached to respective end portions of the rear panel. The endpanels are movable between a stored position in face-to-face relationwith the rear panel and an operative position disposed substantiallynormal to the base surface and to the rear panel. The end panels movefrom their respective stored positions to operative positions inresponse to movement of the rear panel from its closed position to itsopen position. Alternatively, the end panels may be pivotally attachedto the base surface and are movable between a stored position inface-to-face relation with the base surface and an operative positiondisposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel.

[0012] According to embodiments of the present invention, one or morepartition panels that are movably attached to either the rear panel orto the base surface, may be provided. Each partition panel divides thecompartment into multiple sections when in the operative position. Eachpartition panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the rear panel (or base surface) and an operative positiondisposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel.Each partition panel may move from its closed position to its openposition in response to movement of the rear panel from its closedposition to its open position. Alternatively, movement of a partitionpanel may be independent of movement of the rear panel. According toother embodiments of the present invention, one or more partition panelsmay be removable and may have be configured to be installed relative toa rear panel in various different positions.

[0013] According to embodiments of the present invention, a handle maybe attached to the partition panel (or to the rear panel) that isconfigured to be grasped by a user and used to move the rear panel fromthe closed position to the open position, thereby causing the partitionpanel and/or end panels to move to their respective operative positionsto form compartments for receiving items therein.

[0014] According to additional embodiments of the present invention, oneor more projections (e.g., hooks) may be provided and may extend fromthe rear panel. Each such projection is configured to support articlessuspended therefrom, such as loaded grocery bags, and the like.

[0015] According to additional embodiments of the present invention,cargo netting configured to enclose the compartment and items storedtherewithin, may be attached to the rear panel.

[0016] According to embodiments of the present invention, one or morelocking members and/or springs may be provided to maintain the rearpanel in an open position. Opening of a rear panel may also be assistedvia the use of biasing devices including, but not limited to, springs,telescoping struts, dampeners, and the like.

[0017] According to additional embodiments of the present invention, astorage apparatus may include a plurality of elongate panels pivotallyattached within a vehicle compartment in adjacent, spaced-apartrelationship, and that define a plurality of storage compartments. Thepanels are collectively movable between closed and open positions. Inthe closed position, the front side of each panel is in overlying,face-to-face relation with the vehicle floor (or base or floorcovering). In the open position, the panels are collectively disposedsubstantially transverse to the vehicle floor (or base or floorcovering) to define a plurality of storage compartments for receivingitems therein.

[0018] According to additional embodiments of the present invention, anapparatus for storing items within a vehicle compartment includes anelongate panel pivotally attached to the vehicle compartment floor (orfloor covering or base) via leg members. The panel is movable between astored position in face-to-face contacting relation with the floor (orbase or floor covering) and an operative position wherein the panel isin spaced-apart, face-to-face relation with the floor (or base or floorcovering). In the operative position, the panel can serve the functionof a table and/or shelf.

[0019] Collapsible apparatus according to embodiments of the presentinvention are configured for single-handed manipulation from a collapsed(i.e., closed) position to an unfolded (i.e., open) position, andvice-versa. An apparatus according to the present invention is movedfrom a stored position and snapped into an open position with one easymotion by lifting and rotating a handle. The rear panel, end walls, andpartition panel are configured to snap into a locked orientation suchthat they remain firmly in place until it is desired to close theapparatus. When an apparatus according to embodiments of the presentinvention is no longer desired for use in storing items therein, theabove procedures can be reversed. Accordingly, apparatus according toembodiments of the present invention can be moved quickly and easilyfrom stored, closed positions to open, operative positions.

[0020] According to additional embodiments of the present invention, acollapsible apparatus for storing items within a vehicle compartmentincludes a base, first and second expandable walls, and a panel. Thepanel is pivotally attached to the base and is connected to therespective first and second expandable walls. The panel is movablebetween a closed position in overlying, face-to-face relation with thebase and an open position disposed substantially transverse to the base.According to embodiments of the present invention, the panel may includean aperture formed therethrough with cargo netting overlying theaperture.

[0021] Vehicle storage apparatus according to embodiments of the presentinvention can be integral with a floor covering and fabricated, at leastin part, from the same material as the floor covering within a vehiclecompartment, thus allowing the apparatus to be folded over the floorcovering with little change in the appearance of the floor covering.

[0022] Moreover, storage devices according to embodiments of the presentinvention can be quickly folded into a flat position such that thestorage device is out of the way when not in use and/or when largerdevices need to be stored within the cargo storage area.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a collapsible storage apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to embodimentsof the present invention.

[0024]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a collapsible storage apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to otherembodiments of the present invention.

[0025]FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a collapsible storage apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to otherembodiments of the present invention.

[0026]FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a collapsible storage apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to otherembodiments of the present invention.

[0027] FIGS. 5A-5B are perspective views of a collapsible storageapparatus for storing items within a vehicle compartment, according toother embodiments of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A illustratesthe apparatus in a closed position and FIG. 5B illustrates the apparatusin an open position.

[0028] FIGS. 6A-6B are side views of the apparatus of FIGS. 5A-5Billustrating a locking member configured to releasably secure themovable panel in an open position, wherein FIG. 6A illustrates thelocking member in a locked position so as to prevent movement of thepanel towards the base, and wherein FIG. 6B illustrates a force beingapplied to the second ends of the first and second arms to cause thelocking member to allow the panel to move towards the base to a closedposition.

[0029] FIGS. 7A-7B are perspective views of a collapsible storageapparatus for storing items within a vehicle compartment, according toother embodiments of the present invention, wherein FIG. 7A illustratesthe apparatus in a closed position and FIG. 7B illustrates the apparatusin an open position.

[0030] FIGS. 8A-8B are perspective views of a collapsible storageapparatus for storing items within a vehicle compartment, according toother embodiments of the present invention, wherein FIG. 8A illustratesthe apparatus in a closed position and FIG. 8B illustrates the apparatusin an open position.

[0031]FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a collapsible storage apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to additionalembodiments of the present invention.

[0032]FIG. 10A is a perspective view of a collapsible storage apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to additionalembodiments of the present invention.

[0033]FIG. 10B is a side view of the collapsible storage apparatus ofFIG. 10A.

[0034]FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a collapsible storage apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to additionalembodiments of the present invention.

[0035]FIG. 11B is a side view of the collapsible storage apparatus ofFIG. 11A.

[0036] FIGS. 12A-12B, 13A-13B, 14A-14B, and 15 illustrate collapsiblestorage apparatus according to other embodiments of the presentinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0037] The present invention now is described more fully hereinafterwith reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferredembodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, beembodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limitedto the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments areprovided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and willfully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0038] In the drawings, the thickness of lines, layers and regions maybe exaggerated for clarity. It will be understood that when an elementsuch as a layer, region, substrate, or panel is referred to as being“on” another element, it can be directly on the other element orintervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an elementis referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are nointervening elements present. It will be understood that when an elementis referred to as being “connected” or “attached” to another element, itcan be directly connected or attached to the other element orintervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an elementis referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly attached” toanother element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms“upwardly”, “downwardly”, “vertical”, “horizontal” and the like are usedherein for the purpose of explanation only.

[0039] Referring to FIG. 1, a collapsible storage apparatus 10 forstoring items within a vehicle compartment 12, according to embodimentsof the present invention is illustrated. The illustrated vehiclecompartment 12 is a trunk of an automobile. However, it is understoodthat embodiments of the present invention may be utilized in variouscompartments of various vehicles, such as the rear storage area of amini-van, truck, and/or sport utility vehicle, without limitation. Theillustrated vehicle compartment 12 includes a load floor (hereinafter“floor”) 14 having a floor covering (e.g., carpet, mat, etc.) 16 and atleast one side wall 18 extending substantially vertically from the floor14. The illustrated vehicle compartment 12 is partially defined by thefloor 14 and the side wall 18. Other walls, seat back, and package tray(not shown) may further define the vehicle compartment 12.

[0040] The illustrated apparatus 10 includes a base 20 disposed on or atleast partially below the floor 14 and having a surface 22 that is atleast partially exposed to the vehicle compartment 12 when the apparatus10 is in an operative (i.e., open) position. The base 20 may be disposedat or below the floor covering 16. The illustrated base 20 has agenerally rectangular shape, occupies substantially less than the entirefloor covering 16, and is disposed adjacent the side wall 18. However,the base 20 may have any size and shape, such as circular, oval, orsquare, and can be positioned anywhere within the vehicle compartment12. When the base 20 is disposed below the floor covering 16, the floorcovering 16 includes an opening 24 such that at least a portion of thesurface 22 is exposed to the vehicle compartment 12 when the apparatus10 is in an operative (i.e., open) position.

[0041] The base 20 may have a generally flat configuration and/or mayhave one or more portions thereof that have a sloped orientationrelative to horizontal. For certain installations, the base 20 mayconform to the configuration of the sheet metal in the vehiclecompartment. FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate storage apparatus 110, 210according to alternative embodiments wherein the bases 120, 220 includeportions 120 a, 220 a having sloped configurations.

[0042] According to embodiments of the present invention, a floorcovering within a compartment may serve the function of a “base.” Assuch, a rear panel may be pivotally attached to the floor covering.Accordingly, it is to be understood that base 20 may be a separateelement or may be a floor covering or may be the floor itself.

[0043] Referring back to FIG. 1, the illustrated apparatus 10 includes arear panel 30 pivotally attached to the base 20 via one or more hinges38 and having opposite front and rear sides 32, 34 and opposite firstand second end portions 33 a, 33 b. The rear panel 30 is movable betweena closed position wherein the front side 32 is in overlying,face-to-face relation with the base surface 22 and an open positionwherein the rear panel 30 is disposed substantially normal to the basesurface 22. In the open position, the rear panel 30 and base surface 22(along with the end panels 39 a, 39 b described below) define a storagecompartment 35 for receiving items therein.

[0044] The base 20 may be disposed at least partially beneath the floor14 such that the rear panel 30 is substantially flush with the floor 14when the rear panel 30 is in the closed position. According toembodiments of. the present invention, the base 20 may be disposed onthe floor covering 16 such that the rear panel 30 rests on top of thefloor covering 16 when in the closed position.

[0045] A hinge of virtually any type may be utilized to pivotally attachthe rear panel 30 to the base 20 (or to the floor 14 or other vehiclecomponent adjacent to the base 20). According to embodiments of thepresent invention, the floor covering 16 (e.g., carpeting) may bedisposed on the floor 14 and on the rear side 34 of the rear panel 30and may serve as a hinge. The base 20 may be disposed sufficientlybeneath the floor 14 such that the rear panel 30 and floor covering 16disposed thereon is substantially flush with the floor 14 when the rearpanel 30 is in the closed position. Accordingly, the apparatus 10 mayappear integral with a vehicle compartment floor 14 when the rear panel30 is in the closed position.

[0046] However, it is to be understood that embodiments of the presentinvention need not be flush with a vehicle compartment floor or floorcovering. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention may beconfigured to lie directly,on top of a floor or floor covering.

[0047] Still referring to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, firstand second end panels 39 a, 39 b are movably attached to the first andsecond end portions 33 a, 33 b of the rear panel 30. The first andsecond end panels 39 a, 39 b are movable between a stored position inface-to-face relation with the rear panel front-side 32 and an operativeposition disposed substantially normal to the base surface 22 and to therear panel 30. The first and second end panels 39 a, 39 b move fromtheir respective stored positions to operative positions in response tomovement of the rear panel 30 from its closed position to its openposition. The first and second end panels 39 a, 39 b together with thebase surface 22 and rear panel 30 define a storage compartment 35 forreceiving items therein

[0048] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first andsecond end panels 39 a, 39 b may be pivotally attached to the basesurface 22 and are movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the base surface 22 and an operative position disposedsubstantially normal to the base surface 22 and to the rear panel 30.Even if attached directly to the base surface 22 (or adjacent thereto),the first and second end panels 39 a, 39 b move from their respectivestored positions to operative positions in response to movement of therear panel 30 from its closed position to its open position.

[0049] Still referring to FIG. 1, the illustrated apparatus 10 alsoincludes a partition panel 40 that is movably attached to the front side32 of the rear panel 30. The partition panel 40 is movable between astored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panel front side32 and an operative position disposed substantially normal to the basesurface 22 and to the rear panel 30. The partition panel 40 may movefrom its closed position to its open position in response to movement ofthe rear panel 30 from its closed position to its open position.Alternatively, movement of the partition panel 40 may be independent ofmovement of the rear panel 30. The partition panel 40 divides thecompartment 35 into multiple sections 35 a, 35 b when in the operativeposition.

[0050] In the illustrated embodiment, the partition panel 40 isgenerally parallel with the first and second end panels 39 a, 39 b whenthe apparatus 10 is in an open position. Although only a singlepartition panel 40 is illustrated, it is understood that multiplepartition panels may be utilized according to embodiments of the presentinvention.

[0051] The partition panel 40 may be movably attached to the front side32 of the rear panel 30 via one or more hinges 42 a. Alternatively, thepartition panel 40 may be movably attached to the base surface 22 viaone or more hinges 42 b. A hinge of virtually any type may be utilizedto movably attach the partition panel 40 to either the rear panel frontside 32 or to the base surface 22. Embodiments of the present inventionare not limited to a particular type of hinge.

[0052] Still referring to FIG. 1, a handle 70 is attached to thepartition panel 40 and is configured to be grasped by a user and used tomove the rear panel 30 from the closed position to the open position,thereby causing the end panels 39 a, 39 b to move to their respectiveoperative positions to form a compartment 35 for receiving itemstherein. The handle 70 may then be used to move the partition panel 40to its operative position to form compartments 35 a, 35 b. According toalternative embodiments of the present invention, the handle 70 may beattached to the rear panel 30. Handles having various shapes andconfigurations may be utilized in accordance with embodiments of thepresent invention. Moreover, handles may be located on the partitionpanel 40 and/or on the rear panel 30 in various locations. It is to beunderstood that embodiments of the present invention do not require ahandle (i.e., handles are optional).

[0053] According to additional embodiments of the present invention, oneor more projections 50 (e.g., hooks) may be provided and may extend fromthe rear panel front side 32 as illustrated in FIG. 1. Each suchprojection 50 is configured to support articles suspended therefrom,such as loaded grocery bags, and the like.

[0054] According to additional embodiments of the present invention,cargo netting 60 configured to enclose the compartment 35 and/orcompartments 35 a, 35 b and items stored therewithin, may be attached tothe rear panel 30 as illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0055] In operation, when it is desired to load and transport items inthe vehicle compartment 12 of a vehicle having the collapsible apparatus10 of FIG. 1 installed therein, the apparatus 10 is moved from thestored position and snapped into the open position with one easy motionof the handle 70. According to embodiments of the present invention, therear panel 40, end walls 39 a, 39 b, and partition panel 40 areconfigured to snap into a locked orientation such that they remainfirmly in place until it is desired to close the apparatus 10.

[0056] Movement of the partition panel 40 from a stored position to anoperative position may cause the rear panel 30 to move from the closedposition to the open position which, in turn, causes the first andsecond end panels 39 a, 39 b to move from the respective storedpositions to the respective operative positions. Alternatively, movementof the rear panel 30 from a stored position to an operative position maycause the first and second end panels 39 a, 39 b to move from therespective stored positions to the respective operative is positions.Operation of the partition panel 40 may be independent of movement ofthe rear panel 30.

[0057] When the apparatus 10 is no longer desired for use in storingitems therein, the above procedures can be reversed. For example, anyadditional partition panels may be pivoted such that they are disposedagainst either the base surface 22 or the rear panel front side 32, andthen the rear panel 30 can be moved to a closed position, therebycausing the end panels 39 a, 39 b to move to their closed positions.Accordingly, apparatus according to embodiments of the present inventioncan be moved quickly and easily from stored, closed positions to open,operative positions.

[0058] Referring to FIG. 2, a collapsible storage apparatus 110 forstoring items within a vehicle compartment, according to alternativeembodiments of the present invention is illustrated. The illustratedapparatus 110 includes a base 120 having a portion 120 a that has asloped configuration. A rear panel 130 is movably attached to the base120 and includes an opening 131 formed in a portion thereof, asillustrated. Cargo netting 60 extends across the rear panel opening 131and allows a user to place items within the compartment 135 formed bythe rear panel 130 and base sloped portion 120 a. A partition panel 140is also provided that is movably secured either to the rear panel 130 orto the base 120. As described above, the partition panel 140 is movablebetween a stored position and an operative position.

[0059] A locking member 150 is also provided that is configured tomaintain the rear panel 130 of the apparatus 110 in the open position.The illustrated locking member 150 is configured to move upwardly anddownwardly relative to the base 120. When the rear panel 130 is moved tothe open position, the locking member 150 is moved downwardly tomaintain the rear panel 130 in the open position. To lower the rearpanel 130 to the closed position, the locking member 150 is movedupwardly, which then allows the rear panel 130 to pivot. Various typesof locking member having various configurations may be utilized inaccordance with embodiments of the present invention. Embodiments of thepresent invention are not limited to the illustrated locking member 150.

[0060] Referring to FIG. 4, a collapsible storage apparatus 310 forstoring items within a vehicle compartment, according to alternativeembodiments of the present invention is illustrated. The illustratedapparatus 310 includes a pair of partition panels 340 a, 340 b movablyattached to a base surface 322 (or adjacent thereto) in adjacent,spaced-apart relationship. Each partition panel 340 a, 340 b is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the base surface322 and an operative position disposed substantially normal to the basesurface 322 and to the rear panel 340 so as to divide the compartment335 into multiple sections. A handle 370 is rotatably connected to thepair of partition panels 340 a, 340 b via member 350. The handle 370 isconfigured to be grasped by a user and to move the partition panels 340a, 340 b from the stored positions to the operative positions.

[0061] To move the partition panels 340 a, 340 b from a stored positionto an operative position, a user grasps the handle 370 which is lying inface-to-face relation with the base surface 322, rotates the handle 370as indicated by arrow A1 and pulls upwardly as indicated by arrow A2.The partition panels 340 a, 340 b follow the movement indicated by arrowA2 and move to an operative position as indicated by arrows A3 and A4,respectively.

[0062] When not needed, the partition panels 340 a, 340 b can bereturned to a stored position by reversing the above operations.According to embodiments of the present invention, the partition panels340 a, 340 b and handle 370 may be maintained in a flush-mountedconfiguration within the base 322 when stored. However, it is notrequired that the partition panels 340 a, 340 b and handle 370 aremaintained in a flush-mounted configuration within the base 322 whenstored.

[0063] Referring now to FIGS. 5A-5B, a collapsible storage apparatus 410for storing items within a vehicle compartment 12, according to otherembodiments of the present invention, is illustrated. The apparatus 410includes a base 420 disposed on the floor 14 of a vehicle compartment12. The base 420 includes opposite first and second end portions 421 a,421 b, opposite first and second edge portions 421 c, 421 d, and asurface 422 exposed to the vehicle compartment 12. First and secondexpandable walls 425 a, 425 b extend from the base surface adjacent therespective first and second end portions 421 a, 421 b and are attachedto a panel 430.

[0064] The panel 430 is pivotally attached to the base 420 and includesopposite first and second end portions 430 a, 430 b. The panel first andsecond end portions 430 a, 430 b are connected to the respective firstand second expandable walls 425 a, 425 b. The illustrated panel 430includes an aperture 431 formed therethrough with cargo netting 60overlying the aperture 431.

[0065] The panel 430 is movable between a closed position in overlying,face-to-face relation with the base surface 422 (FIG. 5A) and an openposition disposed substantially transverse to the base surface 422 (FIG.5B). The base 422, first and second expandable walls 425 a, 425 b, andpanel 430 define one or more storage compartments for receiving itemstherein.

[0066] The illustrated expandable walls 425 a, 425 b each include aplurality of members 426 pinned together at a first end 426 a and havingopposite free ends 426 b. The members 426 of each expandable wall 425 a,425 b are configured to move from a stacked relationship (FIG. 5A) to afanned relationship (FIG. 5B) when the panel 430 is moved from a closedposition (FIG. 5A) to an open position (FIG. 5B).

[0067] Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to theillustrated expandable walls 425 a, 425 b. Expandable and collapsiblewalls of various types and configurations may be utilized (e.g.,telescoping walls; walls having accordion-type bellows; etc.).

[0068] As illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6B, a locking member 450 is providedto releasably secure the panel 430 in an open position. A locking member450 may be provided for each expandable wall 425 a, 425 b, or for justone expandable wall (i.e., 425 a or 425 b). The illustrated lockingmember 450 includes first and second elongated arms 451, 452, eachhaving opposite first and second ends 451 a, 451 b, 452 a, 452 b. Thefirst arm first end 451 a is pivotally attached to the base 420, oradjacent thereto. The second arm first end 452 a is pivotally attachedto the panel 430. The second ends 451 b, 452 b of the first and secondarms 451, 452 are pivotally attached together.

[0069] To lock the panel 430 in an open position, the second ends 451 b,452 b of first and second arms 451, 452 are pulled upwardly such thatthe configuration of the locking member 450 prevents movement of thepanel 430 towards the base 420 (FIG. 6A). To unlock the panel 430 froman open position and permit the panel 430 to move to a closed position,a downwardly force F is applied to the second,ends 451 b, 452 b of firstand second arms 451, 452, as illustrated in FIG. 6B. The members 426 ofeach expandable wall 425 a, 425 b can then move from a fannedrelationship to a stacked relationship as the panel 430 is moved to aclosed position.

[0070] Referring now to FIGS. 7A-7B, a collapsible storage apparatus 510for storing items within a vehicle compartment, according to otherembodiments of the present invention, is illustrated. The apparatus 510includes a base 520 disposed on the floor 14 of a vehicle compartment12. The base 520 includes opposite first and second end portions 521 a,521 b, opposite first and second edge portions 521 c, 521 d, and asurface 522 exposed to the vehicle compartment 12. Elastic cargo netting525 a, 525 b extends from the base surface 522 adjacent the respectivefirst and second end portions 521 a, 521 b and is attached to a panel530.

[0071] The panel 530 is pivotally attached to the base 520 and includesopposite first and second end portions 530 a, 530 b. The panel first andsecond end portions 530 a, 530 b are connected to the elastic cargonetting 525 a, 525 b. The panel 530 is movable between a closed positionin overlying, face-to-face relation with the base surface 522 (FIG. 7A)and an open position disposed substantially transverse to the basesurface 522 (FIG. 7B). The base 522, elastic cargo netting 525 a, 525 b,and panel 530 define one or more storage compartments for receivingitems therein.

[0072] Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to elasticcargo netting. Various types of elastic material may be utilized.

[0073] Referring now to FIGS. 8A-8B, a collapsible storage apparatus 610for storing items within a vehicle compartment 12, according to otherembodiments of the present invention, is illustrated. The apparatus 610includes two compartments 635 a, 635 b in which items can be stored. Thefirst compartment 635 a is defined by the vehicle floor 14, a pair ofexpandable walls 625 a, 625 b, and panel 630. The portion of panel 630overlying compartment 635 a includes an aperture 631 formed therethroughwith cargo netting 60 overlying the aperture 631. The second compartment635 b is defined by base 620, a pair of expandable walls 625 b, 625 c,and panel 630.

[0074] The illustrated expandable walls 625 a, 625 b, 625 c each includea plurality of members 626 pinned together at a first end 626 a andhaving opposite free ends 626 b. The members 626 of each expandable wall625 a, 425 b are configured to move from a stacked relationship (FIG.8A) to a fanned relationship (FIG. 8B) when the panel 630 is moved froma closed position (FIG. 8A) to an open position (FIG. 8B) as describedabove.

[0075] Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to theillustrated expandable walls 625 a, 625 b, 625 c. Expandable andcollapsible walls of various types and configurations may be utilized(e.g., telescoping walls; walls having accordion-type bellows; etc.).

[0076] Referring to FIG. 9, an apparatus 710 for storing items within avehicle compartment 12′ according to additional embodiments of thepresent invention is illustrated. The apparatus 710, illustrated in FIG.9 in an open position, includes a rear panel 730 that is pivotallyattached within the vehicle compartment 12′ (e.g., attached to a base orfloor covering or floor) and that defines a storage compartment 735 inconjunction with the floor (or base or floor covering). A biasing device713 is attached to the rear panel 730 and to the vehicle floor (or otherportion of the vehicle compartment 12′) and is configured to urge therear panel 730 to the open position. The illustrated biasing device 713is a telescoping strut (e.g., gas, hydraulic) of the type utilized inthe automotive industry for supporting hatchback doors, hoods, and thelike. Telescoping struts are well understood by those skilled in the artand need not be described further herein. The illustrated biasing device713 may also serve the function of a locking member configured toreleasably retain the rear panel 730 in the open position.Alternatively, the biasing device 713 may be configured to urge the rearpanel 730 from an open position to a closed position and to helpmaintain the rear panel 730 in a closed position.

[0077] It is to be understood that additional biasing devices may beutilized that serve the same or different functions. For example, one ormore biasing devices may be provided to urge the rear panel 730 to anopen position, and one or more biasing devices may be provided to urgethe rear panel 730 to a closed position.

[0078] Various types of biasing devices may be utilized in accordancewith embodiments of the present invention. Embodiments of the presentinvention are not limited to telescoping struts. Springs, dampeners, andother known biasing devices may also be utilized, without limitation.

[0079] The apparatus 710 of FIG. 9 also includes flexible material 715attached to the vehicle floor (or base or floor covering) and to thefront side 732 of the rear panel 730 that divides the storagecompartment 735 into multiple sections 735 a, 735 b, 735 c when the rearpanel 730 is moved to the open position. An exemplary flexible material715 may be cargo netting. However, embodiments of the present inventionare not limited to cargo netting. Various types of materials may beutilized, without limitation.

[0080] Referring to FIGS. 10A-10B, an apparatus 810 for storing itemswithin a-vehicle compartment 12′ according to additional embodiments ofthe present invention is illustrated in an open position. The apparatus810, illustrated in FIGS. 10A-10B in an open position, includes aplurality of elongate panels 830 pivotally attached within the vehiclecompartment 12′ (e.g., attached to a base or floor covering or floor) inadjacent, spaced-apart relationship, and that define a plurality ofstorage compartments 835 in conjunction with the floor (or base or floorcovering). The illustrated panels 830 are in substantially parallel,spaced-apart relationship.

[0081] Each panel 830 includes opposite front and rear sides 832, 834.The panels 830 are collectively movable between closed and openpositions. In the closed position, the front side 832 of each panel 830is in overlying, face-to-face relation with the vehicle floor (or baseor floor covering). In the open position, the is panels 830 arecollectively disposed substantially transverse (e.g., normal) to thevehicle floor (or base or floor covering) to define a plurality ofstorage compartments 835 for receiving items therein.

[0082] In the illustrated embodiment, the panels 830 are collectivelymovable between a closed and open position via a member 831 that ismovably mounted to each panel 830. In the illustrated embodiment, member831 is movably attached to each panel 830 adjacent a respective endportion thereof. However, it is understood that member 831 may bemovably attached to each panel 830 in various locations. Moreover,member 831 may have various configurations. A handle 833 is attached tothe member 831 and is configured to be grasped by a user to move themember 831 to thereby collectively move the panels 830 between closedand open positions.

[0083] According to additional embodiments of the present invention, atleast one biasing device (not shown) may be attached to one or more ofthe panels 830 that is configured to urge the panels 830 to the openposition. In addition, a floor covering may be disposed on the vehiclecompartment floor. The same floor covering may be disposed on the rearside 834 of one or more of the panels 830 such that the apparatus 810has an integral look with the vehicle compartment 12′ when the panels830 are collectively in the closed position.

[0084] Referring to FIGS. 11A-11B, an apparatus 910 for storing itemswithin a vehicle compartment 12′ according to additional embodiments ofthe present invention is illustrated. The apparatus 910 includes anelongate panel 930 pivotally attached to the vehicle compartment floor(or floor covering or base) via leg members 941. The panel 930 ismovable between a stored position in face-to-face, substantiallycontacting relation with the floor (or base or floor covering) and anoperative position wherein the panel 930 is in spaced-apart,face-to-face relation with the floor (or base or floor covering). In theoperative position, the panel 930 can serve the function of a tableand/or shelf. In the illustrated embodiment, a handle 933 is connectedto the panel 930 and is configured to be grasped by a user and to movethe panel 930 between the stored and operative positions.

[0085] Referring to FIGS. 12A-12B, 13A-13B, 14A-14B, and 15, variousembodiments of a collapsible storage apparatus 1010 for storing itemswithin a vehicle compartment are illustrated. In each of the illustratedembodiments, the respective apparatus 1010 includes a plurality of walls1030 that are pivotally attached to the floor of a vehicle (or to a baseor to a floor covering). The walls 1030 are configured to overlie thefloor (or base or floor covering) in a folded, flat configuration, andto unfold into one or more storage compartments 1035 for receiving itemstherein. In each of the illustrated embodiments, a handle 1033 isconnected to one of the walls 1030 and is configured to be grasped by auser and used to unfold one or more of the various walls 1030 into oneor more storage compartments 1035.

[0086] Each of the storage apparatus embodiments described andillustrated herein may be portable such that they can be easily placedwithin a vehicle compartment and removed therefrom. Although embodimentsof the present invention have been described and illustrated withrespect to installation within the trunk of an automobile, it isunderstood that apparatus according to embodiments of the presentinvention can be installed in various other compartments and areas ofvarious types of vehicles.

[0087] The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is notto be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplaryembodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in theart will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in theexemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novelteachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all suchmodifications are intended to be included within the scope of thisinvention as defined in the claims. Therefore, it is to be understoodthat the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is notto be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, andthat modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as otherembodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of theappended claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, withequivalents of the claims to be included therein.

That which is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for storing items within avehicle compartment, wherein the vehicle compartment includes a floorand a floor covering disposed on the floor, the apparatus comprising: arear panel pivotally attached to the floor covering and comprisingopposite front and rear sides and opposite first and second endportions, wherein the rear panel is movable between a closed positionwherein the front side is in overlying, face-to-face relation with thefloor covering and an open position wherein the rear panel is disposedsubstantially transverse to the floor covering and defines a storagecompartment for receiving items therein that is partially enclosed bythe floor covering and the rear panel.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1,further comprising at least one biasing device attached to the rearpanel that is configured to urge the rear panel to the open position. 3.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the floor covering is disposed on therear side of the rear panel.
 4. The apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising a first end panel movably attached to the first end portionof the rear panel, wherein the first end panel is movable between astored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panel front sideand an operative position disposed substantially transverse to the floorcovering and to the rear panel, and wherein the first end panel movesfrom the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a second endpanel movably attached to the second end portion of the rear panel,wherein the second end panel is movable between a stored position inface-to-face relation with the rear panel front side and an operativeposition disposed substantially transverse to the floor covering and tothe rear panel, and wherein the second end panel moves from the storedposition to the operative position in response to movement of the rearpanel from the closed position to the open position.
 6. The apparatus ofclaim 1, further comprising a first end panel movably attached to thefloor covering, wherein the first end panel is movable between a storedposition in face-to-face relation with the floor covering and anoperative position disposed substantially transverse to the floorcovering and to the rear panel, and wherein the first end panel movesfrom the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a second endpanel movably attached to the floor covering, wherein the second endpanel is movable between a stored position in face-to-face relation withthe floor covering and an operative position disposed substantiallytransverse to the floor covering and to the rear panel, and wherein thesecond end panel moves from the stored position to the operativeposition in response to movement of the rear panel from the closedposition to the open position.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising a partition panel movably attached to the front side of therear panel, wherein the partition panel is movable between a storedposition in face-to-face relation with the rear panel front side and anoperative position disposed substantially transverse to the floorcovering and to the rear panel in response to movement of the rear panelfrom the closed position to the open position, and wherein the partitionpanel divides the storage compartment into multiple sections when in theoperative position.
 9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising ahandle attached to the partition panel, wherein the handle is configuredto be grasped by a user and used to move the rear panel from the closedposition to the open position.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising a partition panel movably attached to the floor covering,wherein the partition panel is movable between a stored position inface-to-face relation with the floor covering and an operative positiondisposed substantially transverse to the floor covering and to the rearpanel and wherein the partition panel divides the storage compartmentinto multiple sections when in the operative position.
 11. The apparatusof claim 1, further comprising a flexible material attached to the floorcovering and to the front side of the rear panel that divides thestorage compartment into multiple sections when the rear panel is movedto the open position.
 12. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:a pair of partition panels movably attached to the floor covering inadjacent, spaced-apart relationship, wherein each partition panel ismovable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with thefloor covering and an operative position disposed substantiallytransverse to the floor covering and to the rear panel so as to dividethe storage compartment into multiple sections; and a handle connectedto the pair of partition panels that is configured to be grasped by auser and to move the partition panels from the stored positions to theoperative positions.
 13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprisingone or more projections extending from the rear panel front side,wherein each projection is configured to support articles suspendedtherefrom.
 14. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising cargonetting attached to the rear panel and configured to enclose the storagecompartment and items stored within the storage compartment.
 15. Theapparatus of claim 1, further comprising a locking member configured toreleasably secure the rear panel in the open position.
 16. An apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, wherein the vehiclecompartment includes a floor, the apparatus comprising: a base disposedon the floor and having a surface exposed to the vehicle compartment;and a rear panel pivotally attached to the base and comprising oppositefront and rear sides and opposite first and second end portions, whereinthe rear panel is movable between a closed position wherein the frontside is in overlying, face-to-face relation with the base surface and anopen position wherein the rear panel is disposed substantially normal tothe base surface and defines a storage compartment for receiving itemstherein that is partially enclosed by the base and the rear panel. 17.The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising at least one biasingdevice attached to the rear panel that is configured to urge the rearpanel to the open position.
 18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein thebase is disposed partially beneath the floor, and wherein the rear panelis substantially flush with the floor when in the closed position. 19.The apparatus of claim 18, wherein a floor covering is disposed on thefloor and on the rear side of the rear panel, and wherein the floorcovering on the rear side of the rear panel is substantially flush withthe floor covering disposed on the floor when the rear panel is in theclosed position.
 20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the base surfacecomprises a portion having a sloped orientation relative to horizontal.21. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a first end panelmovably attached to the first end portion of the rear panel, wherein thefirst end panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the rear panel front side and an operative positiondisposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel,and wherein the first end panel moves from the stored position to theoperative position in response to movement of the rear panel from theclosed position to the open position.
 22. The apparatus of claim 21,further comprising a second end panel movably attached to the second endportion of the rear panel, wherein the second end panel is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panelfront side and an operative position disposed substantially normal tothe base surface and to the rear panel, and wherein the second end panelmoves from the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 23. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a first endpanel movably attached to the base, wherein the first end panel ismovable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with the basesurface and an operative position disposed substantially normal to thebase surface and to the rear panel, and wherein the first end panelmoves from the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising a second endpanel movably attached to the base, wherein the second end panel ismovable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with the basesurface and an operative position disposed substantially normal to thebase surface and to the rear panel, and wherein the second end panelmoves from the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 25. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a partitionpanel movably attached to the front side of the rear panel, wherein thepartition panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the rear panel front side and an operative positiondisposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panelin response to movement of the rear panel from the closed position tothe open position, and wherein the partition panel divides the storagecompartment into multiple sections when in the operative position. 26.The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising a handle attached to thepartition panel, wherein the handle is configured to be grasped by auser and used to move the rear panel from the closed position to theopen position.
 27. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising apartition panel movably attached to the base surface, wherein thepartition panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the base surface and an operative position disposedsubstantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel andwherein the partition panel divides the storage compartment intomultiple sections when in the operative position.
 28. The apparatus ofclaim 16, further comprising a flexible material attached to the baseand to the front side of the rear panel that divides the storagecompartment into multiple sections when the rear panel is moved to theopen position.
 29. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising: a pairof partition panels movably attached to the base surface in adjacent,spaced-apart relationship, wherein each partition panel is movablebetween a stored position in-face-to-face relation with the base surfaceand an operative position disposed substantially normal to the basesurface and to the rear panel so as to divide the storage compartmentinto multiple sections; and a handle connected to the pair of partitionpanels that is configured to be grasped by a user and to move thepartition panels from the stored positions to the operative positions.30. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising one or moreprojections extending from the rear panel front side, wherein eachprojection is configured to support articles suspended therefrom. 31.The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising cargo netting attached tothe rear panel and configured to enclose the storage compartment anditems stored within the storage compartment.
 32. The apparatus of claim16, further comprising a locking member configured to releasably securethe rear panel in the open position.
 33. An apparatus for storing itemswithin a vehicle compartment, wherein the vehicle compartment includes afloor, the apparatus comprising: a base disposed on the floor and havinga surface exposed to the vehicle compartment; a rear panel pivotallyattached to the base and comprising opposite front and rear sides,opposite first and second end portions, and opposite edge portions,wherein the rear panel is movable between a closed position wherein thefront side is in overlying, face-to-face relation with the base surfaceand an open position wherein the rear panel is disposed substantiallynormal to the base surface; a handle attached to the rear panel, whereinthe handle is configured to be grasped by a user; and first and secondend panels movably attached to the respective first and second endportions of the rear panel, wherein the respective first and second endpanels are movable between respective stored positions in face-to-facerelation with the rear panel front side and respective operativepositions disposed substantially normal to the base surface and to therear panel in space-apart substantially parallel relationship, whereinthe first and second end panels move from the respective storedpositions to the respective operative positions in response to movementof the rear panel, via the handle, from the closed position to the openposition, and wherein the base, rear panel, and first and second endpanels define a storage compartment for receiving items therein.
 34. Theapparatus of claim 33, further comprising at least one biasing deviceattached to the rear panel that is configured to urge the rear panel tothe open position.
 35. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the base isdisposed partially beneath the floor, and wherein the rear panel issubstantially flush with the floor when in the closed position.
 36. Theapparatus of claim 35, wherein a floor covering is disposed on the floorand on the rear side of the rear panel, and wherein the floor coveringon the rear side of the rear panel is substantially flush with the floorcovering disposed on the floor when the rear panel is in the closedposition.
 37. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the base surfacecomprises a portion having a sloped configuration.
 38. The apparatus ofclaim 33, further comprising a partition panel movably attached to thefront side of the rear panel, wherein the partition panel is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panelfront side and an operative position disposed substantially normal tothe base surface and to the rear panel in response to movement of therear panel from the closed position to the open position, and whereinthe partition panel divides the storage compartment into multiplesections when in the operative position.
 39. The apparatus of claim 33,further comprising a partition panel movably attached to the basesurface, wherein the partition panel is movable between a storedposition in face-to-face relation with the base surface and an operativeposition disposed substantially normal to the base surface and to therear panel, and wherein the partition panel divides the storagecompartment into multiple sections.
 40. The apparatus of claim 33,further comprising one or more projections extending from the rear panelfront side, wherein each projection is configured to support articlessuspended therefrom.
 41. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprisingcargo netting attached to the rear panel and configured to enclose thestorage compartment and items stored within the storage compartment. 42.The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising a locking memberconfigured to releasably secure the rear panel in the open position. 43.The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising a flexible materialattached to the base and to the front side of the rear panel thatdivides the storage compartment into multiple sections when the rearpanel is moved to the open position.
 44. An apparatus for storing itemswithin a vehicle compartment, wherein the vehicle compartment includes afloor, the apparatus comprising: a base disposed on the floor and havinga surface exposed to the vehicle compartment; a rear panel pivotallyattached to the base and comprising opposite front and rear sides,opposite first and second end portions, and opposite edge portions,wherein the rear panel is movable between a closed position wherein thefront side is in overlying, face-to-face relation with the base surfaceand an open position wherein the rear panel is disposed substantiallynormal to the base surface; a partition panel movably attached to thefront side of the rear panel, wherein the partition panel is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panelfront side and an operative position disposed substantially normal tothe base surface and to the rear panel; and first and second end panelsmovably attached to the respective first and second end portions of therear panel, wherein the respective first and second end panels aremovable between respective stored positions in face-to-face relationwith the rear panel front side and respective operative positionsdisposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panelin space-apart substantially parallel relationship; wherein movement ofthe partition panel from the stored position to the operative positioncauses the rear panel to move from the closed position to the openposition which, in turn, causes the first and second end panels to movefrom the respective stored positions to the respective operativepositions whereby a storage compartment is defined.
 45. The apparatus ofclaim 44, further comprising at least one biasing device attached to therear panel that is configured to urge the rear panel to the openposition.
 46. The apparatus of claim 44, further comprising a handleattached to the partition panel, wherein the handle is configured to begrasped by a user and to facilitate movement of the partition panel fromthe stored position to the operative position.
 47. The apparatus ofclaim 44, wherein the base is disposed partially beneath the floor, andwherein the rear panel is substantially flush with the floor when in theclosed position.
 48. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein a floor coveringis disposed on the floor and on the rear side of the rear panel, andwherein the floor covering on the rear side of the rear panel issubstantially flush with the floor covering disposed on the floor whenthe rear panel is in the closed position.
 49. The apparatus of claim 44,wherein the base surface comprises a portion having a slopedconfiguration.
 50. The apparatus of claim 44, further comprising one ormore projections extending from the rear panel front side, wherein eachprojection is configured to support articles suspended therefrom. 51.The apparatus of claim 44, further comprising cargo netting attached tothe rear panel and configured to enclose the storage compartment anditems stored within the storage compartment.
 52. The apparatus of claim44, further comprising a locking member configured to releasably securethe rear panel in the open position.
 53. The apparatus of claim 44,further comprising a flexible material attached to the base and to thefront side of the rear panel that divides the storage compartment intomultiple sections when the rear panel is moved to the open position. 54.An apparatus for storing items within a vehicle compartment, wherein thevehicle compartment includes a floor, the apparatus comprising: a basedisposed on the floor, comprising opposite first and second endportions, opposite first and second edge portions, and a surface exposedto the vehicle compartment; first and second expandable walls extendingfrom the base surface adjacent the respective first and second endportions; and a panel pivotally attached to the base and comprisingopposite first and second end portions, wherein the first and second endportions of the panel are connected to the respective first and secondexpandable walls, and wherein the panel is movable between a closedposition in overlying, face-to-face relation with the base surface andan open position disposed substantially transverse to the base surface,wherein the base, first and second expandable walls and panel define oneor more storage compartments for receiving items therein.
 55. Theapparatus of claim 54, further comprising at least one biasing deviceattached to the panel that is configured to urge the panel to the openposition.
 56. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the panel comprises anaperture formed therethrough, and further comprising cargo nettingoverlying the aperture.
 57. The apparatus of claim 54, furthercomprising a locking member configured to releasably secure the panel inthe open position.
 58. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the expandablewalls comprise a plurality of members configured to move from a stackedrelationship to a fanned relationship when the panel is moved from theclosed position to the open position.
 59. The apparatus of claim 54,wherein the expandable walls comprise cargo netting.
 60. An apparatusfor storing items within a vehicle compartment, wherein the vehiclecompartment includes a floor, the apparatus comprising: a plurality ofelongate panels pivotally attached to the floor in adjacent,spaced-apart relationship, wherein each panel comprises opposite frontand rear sides, wherein the panels are collectively movable betweenclosed and open positions, wherein the front side of each panel is inoverlying, face-to-face relation with the floor when in the closedposition, and wherein the panels are collectively disposed substantiallytransverse to the floor when in the open position to define a pluralityof storage compartments for receiving items therein.
 61. The apparatusof claim 60, further comprising at least one biasing device attached toone or more panels that is configured to urge the panels to the openposition.
 62. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein a floor covering isdisposed on the floor and wherein the floor covering is disposed on therear side of one or more of the panels.
 63. The apparatus of claim 60,wherein the panels are in substantially parallel, spaced-apartrelationship.
 64. The apparatus of claim 60, further comprising a handleconfigured to collectively move the panels between the closed and openpositions.
 65. An apparatus for storing items within a vehiclecompartment, wherein the vehicle compartment includes a floor, theapparatus comprising: an elongate panel pivotally attached to the floorand movable between a stored position in face-to-face contactingrelation with the floor and an operative position in spaced-apart,face-to-face relation with the floor such that the panel can serve thefunction of a table and/or shelf.
 66. The apparatus of claim 65, furthercomprising a handle connected to the panel that is configured to begrasped by a user and to move the panel between the stored and operativepositions.
 67. The apparatus of claim 65, wherein a floor covering isdisposed on the floor and wherein the floor covering is disposed on thepanel.
 68. An apparatus for storing items within a vehicle compartment,wherein the vehicle compartment includes a floor, the apparatuscomprising: a plurality of walls pivotally attached to the floor,wherein the walls are configured to overlie the floor in a folded, flatconfiguration, and to unfold into a storage compartment for receivingitems therein.
 69. The apparatus of claim 68, further comprising ahandle connected to one of the walls that is configured to be grasped bya user and to unfold the walls into a storage compartment.
 70. Avehicle, comprising: a compartment comprising a floor and a floorcovering disposed on the floor; and an apparatus for storing itemswithin the compartment, comprising: a rear panel pivotally attached tothe floor covering and comprising opposite front and rear sides andopposite first and second end portions, wherein the rear panel ismovable between a closed position wherein the front side is inoverlying, face-to-face relation with the floor covering and an openposition wherein the rear panel is disposed substantially transverse tothe floor covering and defines a storage compartment for receiving itemstherein that is partially enclosed by the floor covering and the rearpanel.
 71. The vehicle of claim 70, further comprising at least onebiasing device attached to the rear panel that is configured to urge therear panel to the open position.
 72. The vehicle of claim 70, whereinthe floor covering is disposed on the rear side of the rear panel. 73.The vehicle of claim 70, further comprising a first end panel movablyattached to the first end portion of the rear panel, wherein the firstend panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-face relationwith the rear panel front side and an operative position disposedsubstantially transverse to the floor covering and to the rear panel,and wherein the first end panel moves from the stored position to theoperative position in response to movement of the rear panel from theclosed position to the open position.
 74. The vehicle of claim 73,further comprising a second end panel movably attached to the second endportion of the rear panel, wherein the second end panel is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panelfront side and an operative position disposed substantially transverseto the floor covering and to the rear panel, and wherein the second endpanel moves from the stored position to the operative position inresponse to movement of the rear panel from the closed position to theopen position.
 75. The vehicle of claim 70, further comprising a firstend panel movably attached to the floor covering, wherein the first endpanel is movable between a stored position in face-to-face relation withthe floor covering and an operative position disposed substantiallytransverse to the floor covering and to the rear panel, and wherein thefirst end panel moves from the stored position to the operative positionin response to movement of the rear panel from the closed position tothe open position.
 76. The vehicle of claim 75, further comprising asecond end panel movably attached to the floor covering, wherein thesecond end panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the floor covering and an operative position disposedsubstantially transverse to the floor covering and to the rear panel,and wherein the second end panel moves from the stored position to theoperative position in response to movement of the rear panel from theclosed position to the open position.
 77. The vehicle of claim 70,further comprising a partition panel movably attached to the front sideof the rear panel, wherein the partition panel is movable between astored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panel front sideand an operative position disposed substantially transverse to the floorcovering and to the rear panel in response to movement of the rear panelfrom the closed position to the open position, and wherein the partitionpanel divides the storage compartment into multiple sections when in theoperative position.
 78. The vehicle of claim 77, further comprising ahandle attached to the partition panel, wherein the handle is configuredto be grasped by a user and used to move the rear panel from the closedposition to the open position.
 79. The vehicle of claim 70, furthercomprising a partition panel movably attached to the floor covering,wherein the partition panel is movable between a stored position inface-to-face relation with the floor covering and an operative positiondisposed substantially transverse to the floor covering and to the rearpanel and wherein the partition panel divides the storage compartmentinto multiple sections when in the operative position.
 80. The vehicleof claim 70, further comprising a flexible material attached to thefloor covering and to the front side of the rear panel that divides thestorage compartment into multiple sections when the rear panel is movedto the open position.
 81. The vehicle of claim 70, further comprising: apair of partition panels movably attached to the floor covering inadjacent, spaced-apart relationship, wherein each partition panel ismovable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with thefloor covering and an operative position disposed substantiallytransverse to the floor covering and to the rear panel so as to dividethe storage compartment into multiple sections; and a handle connectedto the pair of partition panels that is configured to be grasped by auser and to move the partition panels from the stored positions to theoperative positions.
 82. The vehicle of claim 70, further comprising oneor more projections extending from the rear panel front side, whereineach projection is configured to support articles suspended therefrom.83. The vehicle of claim 70, further comprising cargo netting attachedto the rear panel and configured to enclose the storage compartment anditems stored within the storage compartment.
 84. The vehicle of claim70, further comprising a locking member configured to releasably securethe rear panel in the open position.
 85. A vehicle, comprising: acompartment comprising a floor; and an apparatus for storing itemswithin the compartment, comprising: a base disposed on the floor andhaving a surface exposed to the vehicle compartment; and a rear panelpivotally attached to the base and comprising opposite front and rearsides and opposite first and second end portions, wherein the rear panelis movable between a closed position wherein the front side is inoverlying, face-to-face relation with the base surface and an openposition wherein the rear panel is disposed substantially normal to thebase surface and defines a storage compartment for receiving itemstherein that is partially enclosed by the base and the rear panel. 86.The vehicle of claim 85, further comprising at least one biasing deviceattached to the rear panel that is configured to urge the rear panel tothe open position.
 87. The vehicle of claim 85, wherein the base isdisposed partially beneath the floor, and wherein the rear panel issubstantially flush with the floor when in the closed position.
 88. Thevehicle of claim 87, wherein a floor covering is disposed on the floorand on the rear side of the rear panel, and wherein the floor coveringon the rear side of the rear panel is substantially flush with the floorcovering disposed on the floor when the rear panel is in the closedposition.
 89. The vehicle of claim 85, wherein the base surfacecomprises a portion having a sloped orientation relative to horizontal.90. The vehicle of claim 85, further comprising a first end panelmovably attached to the first end portion of the rear panel, wherein thefirst end panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the rear panel front side and an operative positiondisposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel,and wherein the first end panel moves from the stored position to theoperative position in response to movement of the rear panel from theclosed position to the open position.
 91. The vehicle of claim 90,further comprising a second end panel movably attached to the second endportion of the rear panel, wherein the second end panel is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panelfront side and an operative position disposed substantially normal tothe base surface and to the rear panel, and wherein the second end panelmoves from the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 92. The vehicle of claim 85, further comprising a first endpanel movably attached to the base, wherein the first end panel ismovable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with the basesurface and an operative position disposed substantially normal to thebase surface and to the rear panel, and wherein the first end panelmoves from the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 93. The vehicle of claim 92, further comprising a second endpanel movably attached to the base, wherein the second end panel ismovable between a stored position in face-to-face relation with the basesurface and an operative position disposed substantially normal to thebase surface and to the rear panel, and wherein the second end panelmoves from the stored position to the operative position in response tomovement of the rear panel from the closed position to the openposition.
 94. The vehicle of claim 85, further comprising a partitionpanel movably attached to the front side of the rear panel, wherein thepartition panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the rear panel front side and an operative positiondisposed substantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panelin response to movement of the rear panel from the closed position tothe open position, and wherein the partition panel divides the storagecompartment into multiple sections when in the operative position. 95.The vehicle of claim 94, further comprising a handle attached to thepartition panel, wherein the handle is configured to be grasped by auser and used to move the rear panel from the closed position to theopen position.
 96. The vehicle of claim 85, further comprising apartition panel movably attached to the base surface, wherein thepartition panel is movable between a stored position in face-to-facerelation with the base surface and an operative position disposedsubstantially normal to the base surface and to the rear panel andwherein the partition panel divides the storage compartment intomultiple sections when in the operative position.
 97. The vehicle ofclaim 85, further comprising a flexible material attached to the baseand to the front side of the rear panel that divides the storagecompartment into multiple sections when the rear panel is moved to theopen position.
 98. The vehicle of claim 85, further comprising: a pairof partition panels movably attached to the base surface in adjacent,spaced-apart relationship, wherein each partition panel is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the base surfaceand an operative position disposed substantially normal to the basesurface and to the rear panel so as to divide the storage compartmentinto multiple sections; and a handle connected to the pair of partitionpanels that is configured to be grasped by a user and to move thepartition panels from the stored positions to the operative positions.99. The vehicle of claim 85, further comprising one or more projectionsextending from the rear panel front side, wherein each projection isconfigured to support articles suspended therefrom.
 100. The vehicle ofclaim 85, further comprising cargo netting attached to the rear paneland configured to enclose the storage compartment and items storedwithin the storage compartment.
 101. The vehicle of claim 85, furthercomprising a locking member configured to releasably secure the rearpanel in the open position.
 102. A vehicle, comprising: a compartmentcomprising a floor; and an apparatus for storing items within thecompartment, comprising: a base disposed on the floor and having asurface exposed to the vehicle compartment; a rear panel pivotallyattached to the base and comprising opposite front and rear sides,opposite first and second end portions, and opposite edge portions,wherein the rear panel is movable between a closed position wherein thefront side is in overlying, face-to-face relation with the base surfaceand an open position wherein the rear panel is disposed substantiallynormal to the base surface; a handle attached to the rear panel, whereinthe handle is configured to be grasped by a user; and first and secondend panels movably attached to the respective first and second endportions of the rear panel, wherein the respective first and second endpanels are movable between respective stored positions in face-to-facerelation with the rear panel front side and respective operativepositions disposed substantially normal to the base surface and to therear panel in space-apart substantially parallel relationship, whereinthe first and second end panels move from the respective storedpositions to the respective operative positions in response to movementof the rear panel, via the handle, from the closed position to the openposition, and wherein the base, rear panel, and first and second endpanels define a~storage compartment for receiving items therein. 103.The vehicle of claim 102, further comprising at least one biasing deviceattached to the rear panel that is configured to urge the-rear panel tothe open position.
 104. The vehicle of claim 102, wherein the base isdisposed partially beneath the floor, and wherein the rear panel issubstantially flush with the floor when in the closed position.
 105. Thevehicle of claim 104, wherein a floor covering is disposed on the floorand on the rear side of the rear panel, and wherein the floor coveringon the rear side of the rear panel is substantially flush with the floorcovering disposed on the floor when the rear panel is in the closedposition.
 106. The vehicle of claim 102, wherein the base surfacecomprises a portion having a sloped configuration.
 107. The vehicle ofclaim 102, further comprising a partition panel movably attached to thefront side of the rear panel, wherein the partition panel is movablebetween a stored position in face-to-face relation with the rear panelfront side and an operative position disposed substantially normal tothe base surface and to the rear panel in response to movement of therear panel from the closed position to the open position, and whereinthe partition panel divides the storage compartment into multiplesections when in the operative position.
 108. The vehicle of claim 102,further comprising a partition panel movably attached to the basesurface, wherein the partition panel is movable between a storedposition in face-to-face relation with the base surface and an operativeposition disposed substantially normal to the base surface and to therear panel, and wherein the partition panel divides the storagecompartment into multiple sections.
 109. The vehicle of claim 102,further comprising one or more projections extending from the rear panelfront side, wherein each projection is configured to support articlessuspended therefrom.
 110. The vehicle of claim 102, further comprising aflexible material attached to the base and to the front side of the rearpanel that divides the storage compartment into multiple sections whenthe rear panel is moved to the open position.
 111. The vehicle of claim102, further comprising cargo netting attached to the rear panel andconfigured to enclose the storage compartment and items stored withinthe compartment.
 112. The vehicle of claim 102, further comprising alocking member configured to releasably secure the rear panel in theopen position.
 113. A vehicle, comprising: a compartment comprising afloor; and an apparatus for storing items within the compartment,comprising: a base disposed on the floor and having a surface exposed tothe vehicle compartment; a rear panel pivotally attached to the base andcomprising opposite front and rear sides, opposite first and second endportions, and opposite edge portions, wherein the rear panel is movablebetween a closed position wherein the front side is in overlying,face-to-face relation with the base surface and an open position whereinthe rear panel is disposed substantially normal to the base surface; apartition panel movably attached to the front side of the rear panel,wherein the partition panel is movable between a stored position inface-to-face relation with the rear panel front side and an operativeposition disposed substantially normal to the base surface and to therear panel; and first and second end panels movably attached to therespective first and second end portions of the rear panel, wherein therespective first and second end panels are movable between respectivestored positions in face-to-face relation with the rear panel front sideand respective operative positions disposed substantially normal to thebase surface and to the rear panel in space-apart substantially parallelrelationship; wherein movement of the partition panel from the storedposition to the operative position causes the rear panel to move fromthe closed position to the open position which, in turn, causes thefirst and second end panels to move from the respective stored positionsto the respective operative positions whereby a storage compartment isdefined.
 114. The vehicle of claim 113, further comprising at least onebiasing device attached to the rear panel that is configured to urge therear panel to the open position.
 115. The vehicle of claim 113, furthercomprising a handle attached to the partition panel, wherein the handleis configured to be grasped by a user and to facilitate movement of thepartition panel from the stored position to the operative position. 116.The vehicle of claim 113, wherein the base is disposed partially beneaththe floor, and wherein the rear panel is substantially flush with thefloor when in the closed position.
 117. The vehicle of claim 116,wherein a floor covering is disposed on the floor and on the rear sideof the rear panel, and wherein the floor covering on the rear side ofthe rear panel is substantially flush with the floor covering disposedon the floor when the rear panel is in the closed position.
 118. Thevehicle of claim 113, wherein the base surface comprises a portionhaving a sloped configuration.
 119. The vehicle of claim 113, furthercomprising one or more projections extending from the rear panel frontside, wherein each projection is configured to support articlessuspended therefrom.
 120. The vehicle of claim 113, further comprisingcargo netting attached to the rear panel and configured to enclose thestorage compartment and items stored within the storage compartment.121. The vehicle of claim 113, further comprising a locking memberconfigured to releasably secure the rear panel in the open position.122. The vehicle of claim 113, further comprising a flexible materialattached to the base and to the front side of the rear panel thatdivides the storage compartment into multiple sections when the rearpanel is moved to the open position.
 123. A vehicle, comprising: acompartment comprising a floor; and an apparatus for storing itemswithin the compartment, comprising: a base disposed on the floor,comprising opposite first and second end portions, opposite first andsecond edge portions, and a surface exposed to the vehicle compartment;first and second expandable walls extending from the base surfaceadjacent the respective first and second end portions; and a panelpivotally attached to the base and comprising opposite first and secondend portions, wherein the first and second end portions of the panel areconnected to the respective first and second expandable walls, andwherein the panel is movable between a closed position in overlying,face-to-face relation with the base surface and an open positiondisposed substantially transverse to the base surface, wherein the base,first and second expandable walls and panel define one or more storagecompartments for receiving items therein.
 124. The vehicle of claim 123,further comprising at least one biasing device attached to the panelthat is configured to urge the panel to the open position.
 125. Thevehicle of claim 123, wherein the panel comprises an aperture formedtherethrough, and further comprising cargo netting overlying theaperture.
 126. The vehicle of claim 123, further comprising a lockingmember configured to releasably secure the panel in the open position.127. The vehicle of claim 123, wherein the expandable walls comprise aplurality of members configured to move from a stacked relationship to afanned relationship when the panel is moved from the closed position tothe open position.
 128. The vehicle of claim 123, wherein the expandablewalls comprise cargo netting.
 129. A vehicle, comprising: a compartmentcomprising a floor; and an apparatus for storing items within thecompartment, comprising: a plurality of elongate panels pivotallyattached to the floor in adjacent, spaced-apart relationship, whereineach panel comprises opposite front and rear sides, wherein the panelsare collectively movable between closed and open positions, wherein thefront side of each panel is in overlying, face-to-face relation with thefloor when in the closed position, and wherein the panels arecollectively disposed substantially transverse to the floor when in theopen position to define a plurality of storage compartments forreceiving items therein.
 130. The vehicle of claim 129, furthercomprising at least one biasing device attached to one or more panelsthat is configured to urge the panels to the open position.
 131. Thevehicle of claim 129, wherein a floor covering is disposed on the floorand wherein the floor covering is disposed on the rear side of one ormore of the panels.
 132. The vehicle of claim 129, wherein the panelsare in substantially parallel, spaced-apart relationship.
 133. Thevehicle of claim 129, further comprising a handle configured tocollectively move the panels between the closed and open positions. 134.A vehicle, comprising: a compartment comprising a floor; and anapparatus for storing items within the compartment, comprising: anelongate panel pivotally attached to the floor and movable between astored position in face-to-face contacting relation with the floor andan operative position in spaced-apart, face-to-face relation with thefloor such that the panel can serve the function of a table and/orshelf.
 135. The vehicle of claim 134, further comprising a handleconnected to the panel that is configured to be grasped by a user and tomove the panel between the stored and operative positions.
 136. Thevehicle of claim 134, wherein a floor covering is disposed on the floorand wherein the floor covering is disposed on the panel.
 137. A vehicle,comprising: a compartment comprising a floor; and an apparatus forstoring items within the compartment, comprising a plurality of wallspivotally attached to the floor, wherein the walls are configured tooverlie the floor in a folded, flat configuration, and to unfold into astorage compartment for receiving items therein.
 138. The vehicle ofclaim 137, further comprising a handle connected to one of the wallsthat is configured to be grasped by a user and to unfold the walls intoa storage compartment.